Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn (TTN)

Causes

• TTN is caused by delayed absorption of fetal lung fluid after birth.
• It is more common in babies born via cesarean section without labor.
• Prematurity and maternal diabetes can increase risk.
• Other factors include male gender and rapid delivery.

Symptoms

• Rapid breathing (tachypnea) usually over 60 breaths per minute.
• Grunting, nasal flaring, and chest retractions may be present.
• Cyanosis (bluish color of skin) can occur in severe cases.
• Symptoms typically appear shortly after birth.

Treatment

• Supportive care is the main approach.
• Oxygen therapy to maintain adequate oxygen levels.
• Close monitoring of breathing and clinical status.
• Most infants recover within 24 to 72 hours.

Prognosis

• TTN is generally a mild and self-limiting condition.
• Full recovery without long-term complications is expected.
• Rarely, complications can arise if not properly managed.

What Parents Should Expect

• TTN usually resolves quickly with proper medical care.
• Infants may need to stay in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for observation.
• Parents should expect frequent monitoring and possible oxygen support.
• The medical team will provide updates and guidance.
• Emotional support for parents is important during this period.

If you suspect your newborn has symptoms of TTN, it is important to seek medical evaluation promptly to ensure appropriate care.